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Upper Mustang Trek Nepal

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The Upper Mustang trek is one of the best treks in Nepal, which takes travelers to the hidden kingdom of Mustang, Lo Manthang. In general, Mustang is divided into two regions, i.e., Lower Mustang and Upper Mustang. The lower Mustang is a famous tourist destination and is usually busy. Meanwhile, the Upper Mustang is a restricted area and was not open to outsiders till 1992. At present, trekkers are required to obtain special permits to visit this area.

Trip Facts
Duration
15 Days
Trip Grade
Level 2 -Moderate
Country
Nepal
Maximum Altitude
3950 m
Starts
Kathmandu
Ends
Kathmandu
Group Size
2-10
Activities
Trekking
Best Time
March-May, Sept-Nov

Upper Mustang is often referred to as the desert in the mountains, as it lies in the rain shadow area and has a landscape similar to a desert in the High Himalayas. Also known as mini Tibet, the architecture and lifestyles of the locals in Upper Mustang are heavily influenced by Tibetan culture. Upper Mustang offers trekkers the opportunity to explore ancient monasteries, palaces, caves, and rock paintings. The Upper Mustang trek trail also provides magnificent views of Himalayan peaks like Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri, and many others.

Our Upper Mustang trek begins with a drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, followed by a scenic flight to Jomsom. Then the trekking journey begins as we head towards Kagbeni, Chele, and Syangboche villages. We will then follow the trail to an ancient walled city, known as Lo Manthang. This is where we can visit amazing places such as Namgyal Gompa and the Chhoser cave complex (Shija Jhong Cave). 

On the way back, we travel to Tsarang and Chhuksang. The last part of the journey will be to the holy place of Muktinath, which is sacred to both the Hindu and Buddhist cultures. At last, we go back to Jomsom, where we will board our flight back to Pokhara and then drive to Kathmandu. 

The Upper Mustang Trek is an extraordinary journey in the remote area of Upper Mustang, featuring the epic Himalayan vistas and iconic landscapes. Moreover, the trek provides a special chance to learn about the culture, art, and ways of life of the local communities, which are profoundly influenced by Tibetan culture.

This trek is rated as moderately difficult, so it is appropriate for trekkers who are reasonably fit. The Upper Mustang trek is also among the best trekking destinations in Nepal during the monsoon season, with stable weather conditions and clear trails due to its location in a rain shadow region. 

Highlights of Upper Mustang Trek

  • Take scenic mountain flights from Pokhara to Jomsom and back
  • Discover monasteries, prayer flags, and human-made caves in the valley
  • Experience the daily lifestyle of the locals, strongly influenced by Tibetan culture
  • Admire the awe-inspiring view of the Himalayan peaks such as Mount Annapurna, Chulu West, Chulu East, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri
  • Get a chance to experience the Tiji festival
  • Witness yak caravans, waterfalls, glaciers, gorges, and serene lakes along the way
  • Enjoy the stay at Jomsom, the headquarter of Mustang District
  • Explore the ancient walled city, Lo Manthang 
  • Visit the holy Hindu and Buddhist site of Muktinath
  • Stroll around Pokhara, a popular tourist hub

Why choose Rising Adventure for the Upper Mustang trekking?

  • Serving in the Nepal tourism sector for 10+ years with a solid reputation
  • Always mindful about the safety of our customers and responsible tourism
  • Licensed guides who are good English speakers with vast local knowledge of the Upper Mustang region
  • Carefully designed itineraries by working with our expert travel consultants to match your preferences and conditions
  • Transparent pricing and availability of refunds (if it matches our terms and conditions)
  • Ethical treatment and fair wages as well as insurance provided to our guides and porters
  • All the permits, food, accommodation and other needs of the Upper Mustang trek are taken care of
  • Years of expertise in operating Upper Mustang trek 
  • Several options for secure payments, including online, bank, and card transfers worldwide
  • Arrangement of the adventure for families, friends, newly formed groups, and even solo travelers
  • 24/7 support before and during your trek via WhatsApp, Viber, email, and other communication channels
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Weather conditions, trail situation, and local factors may change the scheduled itinerary of the Upper Mustang trek.

Short Itinerary & Altitudes
Starts From: Kathmandu
Ends At: Kathmandu

Upper Mustang Trek Nepal Detailed Itinerary

Day 1

Drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara

Our Upper Mustang trek itinerary begins with a drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara after taking our early-morning breakfast. The drive will take about 7 hours and traverse along the Trishuli and Marsyangdi rivers. We will have glimpses of the Himalayan peaks on our way to Pokhara. 

Upon arriving in Pokhara, we will be treated to stunning views of the Macchhapuchre and Annapurna peaks. If we have time on our hands, we will explore around the lakeside of Pokhara in the evening.

Max Altitude: 830m (2,723ft)
Duration: 7 hours drive
Accommodation: 3 star hotel
Mode of Transportation: Tourist Bus
Day 2

Flight from Pokhara to Jomsom and then trek to Kagbeni

Today, we take an early morning flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, which will reward us with awe-inspiring views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges in clear weather. Our trek journey will begin from Jomsom, the headquarters of Mustang District. The trek to Kagbeni will take us around 4 hours, which will follow along the Kali Gandaki River. We will stop by Eklebhatti for our lunch before continuing our walk to Kagbeni, which will be the place of our overnight stay.

Max Altitude: 2,810m (9,219ft)
Duration: 25 minutes flight + 4 hours trek
Accommodation: Teahouse
Mode of Transportation: Domestic Flight
Day 3

Trek from Kagbeni to Chele

Today, we will officially enter the Upper Mustang region after we register our permits at the checkpoint in Kagbeni. The trek will follow alongside the eastern bank of the Kali Gandaki River on a trail of arid terrain. En route, we will see canyons, caves, cliffs, and an amazing view of Mount Nilgiri.

After about 2 hours of walking, we reach the charming settlement of Tangbe and another 2 hours of trekking will take us to Chhusang, where we will stop for our lunch. Then, we will cross a suspension bridge and make a steady ascent to arrive at Chele.

Max Altitude: 3,050m (10,006ft)
Duration: 6 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 4

Trek from Chele to Syangboche

Today’s trek will be a challenging one as we significantly gain altitude from Chele to Syangboche, which has about an 800 m height difference. Our trek begins with a steep ascent past narrow gorges and rugged cliffs to Taklam La high pass (3,624 m). Crossing the pass will lead us to Samar, where we can enjoy incredible views of Nilgiri. From here, the trek to Syangboche will take about 4 hours and will start with an ascent to a deep gorge and Rangchyung Chorten to reach Syangboche.

Max Altitude: 3,800m (12,467ft)
Duration: 6 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 5

Trek from Syangboche to Ghami

The trek from Syangboche to Ghami will begin with a steady climb towards Yamda La Pass (3,850 m), which offers astonishing views of the landscape of Mustang’s desert as well as the Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri peaks. Then, we will traverse Geling and Tamagaon villages, where we can find houses and mani walls painted in white. Next, we ascend to Nyi La Pass (4,010 m), followed by a descent to reach Ghami. 

Max Altitude: 3,500m (11,482ft)
Duration: 6 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 6

Trek from Ghami to Charang

First, we will cross a suspension bridge over the Ghami Khola River and trek uphill. The route will follow some rough and slippery trail at times. En route, we can observe the longest mani wall before reaching Charang La Pass (3,870 m). After trekking for a while, we will reach the Charang village, which lies at the top of the Charang Chu canyon. We will spend the rest of our day exploring the Charang village and visiting the red gompa and fortress.

Max Altitude: 3,560m (11,679ft)
Duration: 5 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 7

Trek from Charang to Lo Manthang

We will go downhill from Charang Chu Canyon, cross a suspension bridge, and trek uphill towards Lo La Pass (3,950m), where we get magnificent views of the Lo Manthang village. From Lo La Pass, we make our descent to arrive at the ancient walled village of Lo Manthang.

Max Altitude: 3,770m (12,368ft)
Duration: 5 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 8

Exploration day in Lo Manthang / Hike to Chhoser Cave

In our 15 days Upper Mustang trek itinerary, this day is allocated as a rest and exploration day in Lo Manthang village. Lo Manthang was the traditional kingdom of Lo, where many traditional Buddhist festivals are still celebrated. There are several unique temples in this village, namely Thubchen Gompa, Chodey Gompa, Jampa Gompa (Jampa Lhakhang), and Choprang Gompa. 
Several wonderful and astonishing places can be explored here in this village, among which we will visit the amazing Chhoser cave.

Today, we will make our hike to Chhoser, where we can find Jhong Caves / Sky Caves. This cave is a 5-story complex having more than 40 rooms. After the completion of our exploration, we head back to Lo Manthang and visit the king's palace and the local markets

Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 9

Trek from Lo Manthang to Ghami

For our return journey, we head south from Lo Manthang via a different route leading to Kagbeni. En route, we will come across Dhakmar village, which is beneath the towering red cliffs. Here, we will visit the famous Ghar Monastery before continuing our journey to Ghami. 

Max Altitude: 3,500m (11,482ft)
Duration: 7 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 10

Trek from Ghami to Samar

Our trekking trail follows along the arid terrain, with magnificent views along the way. Then, we will make an uphill climb to Chemi La and Yiy La passes before making a steep descent to arrive at Ghiling (Geling). Then, we will go on a steady descent to reach Syangboche and finally the Samar village, which will be the place of our overnight stay.

Max Altitude: 3,700m (12,139ft)
Duration: 6 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 11

Trek from Samar to Chussang

The route from Samar will follow the previous trekking trail that leads to Chussang. We will see more greenery at Chussang nearby the river, as we have reached a lower elevation with warmer air. We will have our overnight stay in Chussang.

Max Altitude: 2,980m (9,776ft)
Duration: 6 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 12

Trek from Chussang to Muktinath

Our journey today will lead us to the same trail of the classic Annapurna Circuit. The trail will follow a gradual ascent and will come across Gyu La (4077 m). The trek to Muktinath will take us around 6 to 7 hours. Muktinath is a holy site for both Buddhist and Hindu pilgrims. Inside the Muktinath temple, we can find a Buddhist monastery, Hindu shrines, 108 stone spouts (Muktidhara), and an eternal flame. 

Max Altitude: 3,761m (12,339ft)
Duration: 6 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 13

Trek from Muktinath to Jomsom

We will then descend from Muktinath and pass Jharkot and Khingar, where we will see beautiful monasteries. Then the path will be a gentle downhill walk to reach Jomsom. In the evening, we will explore the town, try several bakery items, and enjoy the spectacular views of Mt. Nilgiri and Dhaulagiri.

Max Altitude: 2,743m (8,999ft)
Duration: 5 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Day 14

Flight from Jomsom to Pokhara

Today, we are flying early in the morning from Jomsom to Pokhara with breathtaking Himalayan views. For the rest of the day we will explore the area of Pokhara. We will also have a complimentary dinner, celebrating our successful Upper Mustang trek.

Max Altitude: 830m (2,723ft)
Duration: 25 minutes Flight
Accommodation: 3 star hotel
Mode of Transportation: Domestic Flight
Day 15

Scenic drive from Pokhara to Kathmandu

Once we have our early morning breakfast, we leave Pokhara on a picturesque drive to Kathmandu. Our memorable visit to the Upper Mustang region will come to an end when we arrive in Kathmandu.

Thank you for traveling with Rising Adventure. We hope you had an amazing experience on the Upper Mustang trek. We will be more than delighted to welcome you back for yet another unforgettable journey with Rising Adventure across Nepal.

Max Altitude: 1,350m (4,429ft)
Duration: 7 hours drive
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Map
Altitude Chart

Private Trip

Add-Ons & Options

You can hire a private vehicle or take a flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara to have more time to explore the Pokhara city.

Equipment Lists for Upper Mustang Trek Nepal

Upper Mustang Trekking Gears

Below are the tentative lists of Upper Mustang trek equipment.

Upper Body Layers
  • Outer Warmer Jacket
  • Base layer Jacket
  • Waterproof Rain Jacket
  • Down Jacket
  • Windproof jacket
  • Fleece-type Jacket
  • Trekking Shirt
  • Inner windproof Thermal gloves
  • Outer Gloves
Lower Body Layers
  • Inner body and leg Thermal
  • Rain Trousers
  • Windproof pants
  • Sports Underwear
Footwear & Accessories
  • Hiking Boots
  • Trekking Boots
  • Gaiters
  • Hiking Socks
  • Warm Thermal Socks
Head & Sun Protection
  • Sun Hat
  • Warm Beanie
  • Warm Scarf
  • Sunscreen
  • Sunglasses
Personal & Medical Kits
  • Medicine, if you are taking
  • First Aid Kit (Our guide keeps)
Travel Documents
  • Passport
  • Nepal Visa
  • Two passport-size photos
  • Travel Insurance
Miscellaneous
  • Trekking Bag
  • Duffel Bag (Rising Adventure provides)
  • Light Day Bag
  • Small Waist Money Purse
  • Sleeping Bag (optional)
  • Trekking Poles
  • Headlight
  • Water Bottle
  • Towel
  • Toilet Papers
  • Waterproof Bag Cover
  • Lock for Bags
  • Lip Gloss

Essential Information

Meals in the Upper Mustang Trek

The meals along the Upper Mustang trek will be served mostly in teahouses/lodges along the trail. The foods provided will be fresh, hygienic, and nourishing. There will be plenty of food options on the menu but will get limited as you reach higher elevations. The most common dish throughout the trek will be Daal Bhat Tarkari (lentils, rice, and veggies), which will be tasty as well as wholesome. Other typical food items will include eggs, momo, noodles, soup, bread, and pasta. You will be treated to one drink (tea/hot lemon) per day in our Upper Mustang trek package.

Similarly, for drinks, you will have plenty of options on the menu, including tea, coffee, soft drinks, beer, water, hot chocolate, and hot lemon. There will be plenty of food items containing garlic, which can be very beneficial to acclimate to the high altitude. It is also highly recommended to stay hydrated throughout the trek and avoid alcohol and caffeinated drinks during your stay in high-altitude regions.

Accommodations during the Upper Mustang Trek

Your stay in the Upper Mustang Trek itinerary will be in teahouses/lodges, which are basic yet comfortable. The rooms in the teahouses will either be twin rooms or dormitories. The toilet will be either squat-style or Western-style. In most of the lower villages, you will get an attached toilet with your room, but you might need to use a shared toilet in the teahouses at higher elevations.

The room is equipped with basic bedding and is not heated. You can use sleeping bags to get warmth at night. There will be a dining hall in the teahouses, where you can stay near the heated stove in the evenings to get warmth. Many other fellow trekkers also gather in the dining hall. You can have chats and enjoy your meals together in the evening. 

Your stay in Pokhara will be in a comfortable hotel. You will have rooms with attached bathrooms. WiFi, hot showers, and electronic device charging facilities are also available during your night's stay in the hotel.


Best time for Upper Mustang Trekking

The most ideal times for the trek to Upper Mustang are the spring (March to May) and autumn (late September to November) seasons. These seasons offer pleasant weather, clear sky, and great mountain visibility. It is also possible to trek in the Upper Mustang region during the monsoon season (June to August), as the region lies in the rain shadow region. So, there is no rainfall during the monsoon season.

Tiji Festival

The Tiji Festival is a Buddhist festival that is celebrated in Lo Manthang, lasting for 3 days. This festival usually falls in the month of May. The first day of the festival is known as Tsa Chham, where monks who wear traditional brocade robes and masks perform sophisticated dances.
 
The second day of the festival is Nga Chham, where there are more dancers representing Dorje Shunu's pursuit and eventual victory over his demon father. Today’s dance is more aggressive and dynamic, which engages tourists with the true spirit of Tiji.

The festival ends on the third day with Rha Chham, which translates to "defeat of evil." The monks destroy the black effigy, which represents ill spirits and bad luck. The effigy is destroyed outside the city walls, which is believed to protect Mustang for the year ahead.


Upper Mustang Trek difficulty

The Upper Mustang Trek can be a moderate to challenging trek. The trek usually lasts for 2 to 3 weeks and requires 5 to 7 hours of walking. During the trek, you will also be reaching elevations above 3500 m. Additionally, you will also need to traverse through windy, dry, and dusty trails. Trekkers need to have good physical strength and strong mental resilience to complete the trek. 

Trekkers might also need to be concerned about altitude sickness above the 3000-meter mark. For the prevention of altitude sickness, it is crucial to acclimatize properly to the high altitude, stay hydrated, and walk at a steady pace. 

The Upper Mustang trek is ideal for trekkers who have previous trekking experience, although it is not mandatory. Beginners with proper guided assistance and pre-trek preparation can also complete this trek.


Upper Mustang Trek Cost

A 14-20 day Upper Mustang trek generally costs between 1700 and 2500 USD. The trek price will highly depend upon the trek itinerary, services, and the group size. The cost will cover expenses related to food, accommodations, permits, two-way flights to Jomsom, and salaries of the guides and porters. The Upper Mustang trek package at Rising Adventure is fairly priced, and we always aim to deliver a value-for-money experience in the Upper Mustang region.


Permits required for the trek

The necessary permits required for the trek are the following:

i) Upper Mustang Restricted Area permit: Obtaining this permit is necessary because the Upper Mustang region lies near the Tibetan border and thus is a restricted area. The permit will cost 500 USD per person for the first 10 days and 50 USD per day for the following days.

ii) Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP): This permit is necessary as you will be entering the Annapurna Conservation Area during the Upper Mustang trek. You need to pay 20 USD per person to get this permit. 

All the permits will be acquired by Rising Adventure on your behalf. You just need to bring your passport, which is valid for at least 6 months and 4 passport-sized photographs with you. Also, this trek cannot be done alone. You need to be in a group of at least 2 people with a verified trekking company to undertake this trek.

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